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CHARGING,
Battery Chargers & Charging Information |
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The
CTEK XS700 Battery Charger is now the only charger we sell!
This is the only
12v battery charger you will need! It replaces separate
deep cycle, maintenance and starter chargers that used to be
required.
For size and
efficiency, and to ensure it operates over a wide range of
voltages it is "switch mode" rather than using an old fashioned
transformer.
It is suitable
for charging ALL battery types, including GEL, AGM, LEAD
ACID, STARTER, DEEP CYCLE, MARINE, ETC. (Do not use
for other types such as Ni-Cad or Lithium batteries!)
It can charge,
equalize, and maintain ALL types of lead acid batteries from
16Ah up to 225Ah. It has a special setting for
OPTIMA batteries. Full specification
here
(Adobe .pdf format)
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A short list of things
that KILL around 99% of all lead acid batteries!
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Leaving a
battery stood, even for quite short periods in a very
discharged or even slightly discharged condition WILL damage
your battery! This may only be a few days, or a week
or so. Its long enough! It causes them to become
chemically damaged through sulphation. This is the
MAJOR cause of ruined batteries. They then will hold
less charge or go "flat" sooner than they did before.
In extreme cases they cannot even be recharged at all.
And the situation gets worse the more often you do this. So
if you leave your car or boat unattended and unused for over
a week you really do NEED to have a maintenance charger left
connected up to it permanently. It may well start your
car/boat still, but you definitely will have caused "some"
damage to it. Modern cars slowly "use up" the
batteries charge even when parked up, with engine management
systems, alarms, clocks, remote locking, radio station
memories etc all drawing some power at all times. So
at an airport for example you would do very well to
disconnect your battery until you return! The
battery will still lose SOME charge (due to its
natural internal losses) but will be much less damaged.
A good battery will have enough energy left to start your
car after up to a year if it has been disconnected, but may
be totally dead after a month if left connected in some
cars!
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Discharging
any lead acid type battery too "deeply" as this destroys the
active plate material. Deep Cycle batteries can
survive typically 300 80 percent discharges only. A
typical car starter battery will survive only 25 or so of
these 80% discharges before it is ruined! Starting a
car typically only removes 5 to 15 percent of the charge so
used regularly, and KEPT PROPERLY CHARGED during long
periods of inactivity a starter battery will last for many,
many years.
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Overcharging... A cheap charger just "keeps charging"
long after the battery is fully charged. Modern
maintenance free batteries cannot cope with this!
Years back when we all used wet acid batteries, all that
happened was that the electrolyte "gassed" and its level
dropped. Later you just topped it back up. Modern
batteries do not gas at all, and are sealed. If
overcharged as all taper or cheap chargers will do -
they WILL gas, and this causes permanent loss of electrolyte
and battery damage. A modern logic controlled pulse
charger like the one on this page prevents this and can (and
should) be left connected all the time. They both
charge safely, AND maintain your battery.
Remember your
battery is like a piggy bank. If you take out more than
you put in it will become empty! And batteries do not
actually "like" being discharged. The secret to long
battery life is to discharge them as little as possible! (not
always possible of course!) and to charge them back up as soon
as you possibly can! But NOT overcharge them.
This requires a complex matched charger that suits your
batteries.
Battery Life
ANY decent quality lead
acid battery kept on a "float" charge can last 10 years or so as
in the case of back up batteries used for telecom, or UPS
systems. This is because they are kept at their natural "fully
charged" voltage and no chemical reaction is taking place.
If your battery fails then it is extremely unlikely to be the
batteries fault, but very likely to be due to a lack of
understanding of the chemistry involved, and incorrect usage.
On the other hand
a deeply cycled (80 percent) battery used in say a power chair,
daily can expect a life of around 300 cycles or days! And
that is less than a year, even when charged correctly, and
looked after. This is why deep cycle batteries
generally have shorter warranties than starter batteries,
because the use to which they are going to be put is unknown.
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